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New Hsu Review: Following [the Rest Of] the Money

[Update:  Hsu vs. Abramoff: Corrupt-o-Meter]

This is a follow-up to this post examining the extent of the political contributions made by Democratic fundraiser Norman Hsu and several of his associates.  The story first broke last Tuesday, when The Wall Street Journal noted suspicious patterns in Hsu's fundraising; the sums paid by Hsu's associates (some of whom listed Hsu's companies as their employers) seemed in some cases to drastically surpass the individuals' economic means.  The size and timing of the contributions led to suspicions that Hsu may have been reimbursing these fundraising sources for their contributions, which would constitute an illegal circumvention of campaign finance laws.

The next day, it was revealed that New York-dwelling Hsu was a fugitive, on the run from a 3-year prison sentence in California, stemming from an investor swindling scam in the early 90s.  While this has diverted some of the attention from Hsu's fundraising irregularities, it turns out there's quite a bit more under the campaign finance rock than previously realized.

The Journal originally collected contribution data largely from federal campaign disclosures.  After re-constituting that FEC data, I collected state-level campaign data from the National Institute on Money in State Politics, which served as the basis for the previous post.  That tally totaled roughly $1.37 million in contributions to dozens of candidates since the 2004 cycle, slightly less than half of which were made by Hsu directly.

I've since added data from municipal elections (most of which turned up in New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco) as well as the most current data available in each state's respective campaign finance database.  Additionally, the NYC Campaign Finance Board collects "intermediary" data, which frequently identifies the bundler associated with a given contribution.  This revealed three new individuals in Hsu's network: Noah Yago, Youn Hadar, and Susan Chilman.  While Yago's and Hadar's contributions appear to have been isolated incidents, a search for Chilman among the state and federal records turned up scores of additional donations.  Totaling nearly $40,000 over three years, the size and timing of Chilman's contributions frequently fit the suspicious patterns that have already led the FEC and the DOJ to investigate Hsu's fundraising history.  In the disclosure reports, Chilman lists herself as a self-employed actress.  I've included Chilman's contributions in the aggregate data, but not Yago's or Hadar's.

The grand total currently sits at roughly $1.6 million.  I've made the full data set available here, organized by recipient, by contributor, and chronologically.  Any subsequent updates will be reflected in that spreadsheet.  Below are summary findings from the combined data.

Hsu's Suspect Network

The contributors included in the data include Norman Hsu, two members of Hsu's family; the Paw family of Daly City, California; the Lee family of Queens and Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania; the Su family of Long Island; Susan Chilman of Burbank, California; and Stanley Lim and Peter Tan of Daly City.

Contributor Table

Top Recipients

Hillary Clinton took by far the most money from Hsu and his suspect donor network - $174,000 net of refunds.  Clinton has agreed to turn over only Hsu's direct contributions (just 13% of the total) to charity.  Tied for the biggest windfall from Hsu directly were New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo and New York Governor (and former Attorney General) Eliot Spitzer, with $60,100 each.

Top Candidates

Among state parties, campaign committees, and advocacy groups, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee topped the list, with $122,000, though three state Democratic parties or committees (Tennessee, New York, and New Jersey) took more from Hsu directly.  Of the 32 organizations that took money from Hsu and his associates, 10 were state Democratic parties and several others were Democratic campaign committees.

Have any of these groups agreed to return this money yet?

Top Non-Candidates

Candidate Recipients

The 83 individuals who received money from Hsu and his associates included 17 Gubernatorial candidates, 17 Congressional candidates, 27 Senatorial candidates, and a variety of statewide and local candidates.  All were Democrats, with the exception of Tom Gallagher, Florida's former CFO and an unsuccessful primary challenger to Charlie Crist in the 2006 Governor race.

Including candidate-specific PACs, these individuals have taken just over $1 million from Hsu's group since the 2004 cycle.

Candidate Table

Non-Candidate Recipients

In addition to the top 10 institutional recipients charted above, another 22 organizations received support from Hsu's network since 2004, primarily Democratic campaign committees and state Democratic parties.

Non-Candidate Table

The above tables and the supporting transaction-level data are available as a Google spreadsheet here.

Previously:
A Really Big Hsu...
Hillary Vows To Give [At Least Some Of] Hsu Contributions To Charity
From Now On, When the Phone Rings You Say, "Vandelay Industries."
Hillary's Magwitch?


Update:  Michelle Malkin has a terrific op-ed today about the Democrats' funny money, the Clintons' uncanny ability to attract it, and the fallacy "crying racism and wallowing in collective ethnic grievances" in order to wave it away.

Update:  Hsu is back on the lam, passport (presumably) in hand.  Nice knowing you, Norm.

Update:  There's some more fundraising data on tap - I should have it cleaned, gutted, and posted by tonight (Wednesday) or tomorrow (Thursday) at latest.  Suffice to say that the Hsu-tainted fundraising totals will be rising for at least 20 of the Democrats already on the list.

Handcrafted by Flip on September 3, 2007 |

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Comments

Flip: Your experience as a certified forensic investigator certainly has paid off. On behalf of people who care, thank you for unearthing these troubling political contributions from Hsu and his various front men and women. Now let's see which of of the recipients steps up to give the tainted funds away (and to whom)!

Posted by: WDP | Sep 3, 2007 7:31:38 PM

Your lists don't seem to have picked up the full amount of contributions to California Assemblywoman Fiona Ma ($5K from Norman Hsu, $5K from Winkle Paw, $5K from Marina Paw). $1.4K contributions were paired with $3.6K contributions to get to $5K each individual. Fiona Ma's district is of interest because it is at center of the criminal nexus associated with Norman Hsu. Hsu has a past connection with ganglleader Raymond Chow, and Ma has minor connections with both Chow and Hsu. Ma herself appears to be of good character, but her district is a center of ethnic Chinese gang activity on the west coast. Also, I see only a single $3K contributions by Winkle Paw to Attorney General Jerry Brown on 11/23/2005. I can't find the $500 contribution from Hsu you list. Jerry Brown is of interest since his office is responsible for prosecuting Hsu. Brown has not yet disavowed the $3K contribution from Paw. This is somewhat puzzling, since Brown is known for personal integrity.

Posted by: cm22 | Sep 4, 2007 11:55:00 AM

CM, for Fiona Ma, I found a total of $10,600: $3,300 from Norman Hsu, $3,300 from Winkle Paw, $2,000 from Danny Lee, $1,000 from Yu Fen Huang, and $1,000 from Susan Chilman. This matches what the WSJ found, with the exception of Chilman, who was not included in the Journal's search: http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-DONATE-retro_sort.html Do you have a link for those three $5k contributions to Ma? As for Jerry Brown, $2,000 was from Susan Chilman and $500 was from Wilfred Hsu, which gets you from Paw's $3,000 to the $5,500 total in my data set. It might not surprise you that Chilman's and Paw's contributions occurred on the same day (11/23/05).

Posted by: Flip | Sep 4, 2007 12:24:00 PM

On further review of the California disclosure reports, it appears the $15,000 in contributions to Fiona Ma that CM is referring to aren't in conflict with the Ma transactions ones I'm showing - they're separate, additional donations. Three new identical, simultaneous outpourings from Hsu & Co to Ma's re-election campaign, just 3 months ago. Excellent catch, CM. I'll update the data and re-post the tables and charts to reflect the change.

Posted by: Flip | Sep 4, 2007 1:27:53 PM

Does anyone know what country Hsu's passport was issued by. Convicted felons are supposed to be stopped by customs.

Posted by: jimehall | Sep 6, 2007 12:48:31 PM

I looked at the list of candidates receiving cntributions but did not see my own Congressman Joe Sestak listed there. Based on my calculations and review of campaign finance data, he received $2,000 from Hsu plus another $2,000 from Su Paul, $250 from Danny Lee, $250 from Susan Chilman, and $500 from Winkle Paw.

Posted by: Paco | Sep 11, 2007 12:51:01 PM

Paco, Sestak is in my data set, though I only have him at $2,750 (I show $1,000 each from Hsu and Su, and $250 from Chilman, Lee, and Paw). Do you have the dates for Hsu and Su's other $1,000 and Paw's other $250? If so, I'll check the disclosures and update as needed.

Posted by: Flip | Sep 11, 2007 1:04:23 PM

Sorry, upon further review i think I may have goofed. I was pulling data from various sources and it seems those sources were confusing money donated to IAC Vets, a joint campaign committee Sestak has with Patrick Murphy. Some places were listing the total money donated to that joint committee. In actuality, the money was ultimately split down the middle for each of the candidates, so it looks like your info is correct. So whuile Hsu and su gave $2000 to that joint committee, only $1,000 ultimately made it to Sestak's campaign. At least that is how I am reading the disclosure statements now. That's what I get for relying on data not directly from the source. Sorry for the confusion on my part!

Posted by: Paco | Sep 11, 2007 1:37:52 PM

Want a a link between Chow, Hsu, the Paws, and 2 of the 3 Hsu donors from Newspring Packaging in Mt. Carmel, PA, and a CA Assemblywoman from SF named Fiona Ma. Here's the trail: (1) http://gatewaypundit.blogspot.com/2007/09/chinese-gang-leader-raymond-shrimp-boy.html This is the guy who "kidnapped" Hsu in 1990. Note that he donated money to the CA Assemblywoman, Fiona Ma, who gave him an award for now being an upstanding citizen. Notes that he also got others to contribute money to her (al la Hue's M.O.). (2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiona_Ma This is the politician out in San Mateo County, CA, where the Hsu saga all began. Note this: "Ma has had minor associations with two convicted felons, long time fugitive Norman Hsu and former Triad society figure Raymond Chow. She received substantial donations from Hsu and his associates in 2007, and her office issued a certificate of honor for Chow in 2006. Additionally, she received money in 2004 from a cement contractor suspected of substandard work. Despite these events, there is no indication of any personal impropriety on the part of Ma. The Paw family of Daly City (associates of Norman Hsu) made combined donations of $10,000 to Ma on May 20, 2007. On the same day, Hsu gave an additional $5,000 under his own name. [5] Donations by Hsu, and Winkle and Marina Paw represent more than 50% of donations by large donors contributing $5000 or more to Ma in 2007. Presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama have chosen not to keep Hsu's contributions and are reviewing contributions from the Paws. [6] [7] It is not known if Ma plans to keep donations received from Hsu or the Paw family. In 2006, a member of Ma's staff presented Raymond Chow[8] a certificate of honor from the Board of Supervisors. This individual has been implicated in attempting to extort $100,000 from Allen Leung, who was murdered after refusing to pay. After Leung's murder, Chow took control of the Hop Sing Tong. Ma said "Raymond Chow says he's learned his lesson the hard way and wants to be a positive influence on the lives of young people. I'm an optimist and want to believe that people mean what they say, but only time will tell." (3) http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-DONATE-retro_sort.html Now, check out the donations here to Fiona Ma from Hsu, Danny Lee (Mr. Carmel, PA), and Yu-Fen Huang (Mt. Carmel, PA). And, the infamous Paws. Curious, ain't it? The third Mt. Carmel connection, Sol Lee is in the WSJ list, but didn't give to Fiona. See Mario Cattabiani's piece in the Philly Inquirer He did great research--much better than the Washington Post's piece. The nexus of this whole story is in San Mateo County, CA.

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